I started keeping a diary when I was in grade school. I can still picture myself in my childhood bedroom, curled under my fuzzy blanket, writing furtively in my little pink book. That small diary held my biggest thoughts, dreams, frustrations and secrets. I'd write about school, friends, my parents, siblings, and, of course, boys.
It had a silver lock, and I kept the tiny key hidden for safety. Although my mostly PG-rated "secrets" probably didn’t warrant such high-security measures, I diligently locked it before hiding it in my nightstand drawer.
By the time I was in high school, I had stopped writing in my little pink book. I was busy with high school activities and started thinking I was too old and mature to keep a silly girlhood diary.
But a few months ago, I returned to my hobby. Now that I’m all grown up, I call it "journaling," but the gist is the same — a little book where I can spend a few minutes each day writing down my inner thoughts.
It turns out that this hobby I thought I had outgrown is a great non-pharmaceutical way to improve mental health. Writing in a journal can reduce anxiety, encourage awareness, improve your mood and help regulate emotions.
A Gratitude Journal
One popular kind of journaling focuses on gratitude, where you write about the good things in your life that you appreciate. They can be big things, like health or family, or small pleasures, such as reading a good book or your morning cup of coffee.
"Research reveals that writing about gratitude can lead to substantial benefits," explains Dr. Catherine Sanderson, a psychology professor at Amherst College, speaker and author.
In her book The Positive Shift, she describes a research study in which three groups of people wrote about five things in their daily lives. One group wrote about what they were grateful for (the "gratitude condition"), another group wrote about things that annoyed them (the "hassle condition") and the third just wrote about five things that had occurred (the "control condition”).
“People in the gratitude condition were more satisfied with their lives overall and more optimistic about the upcoming week,” says Dr. Sanderson. “Interestingly, they were also sleeping better, which is a really important finding since good sleep tends to predict happiness as well as better health.” Keeping a gratitude journal has proven to be therapeutic when people are going through a rough time. “Even people struggling with serious and even life-threatening health conditions can benefit physiologically and physically from simply writing down things they are grateful for daily.”
Expressive Journaling
Expressive writing is another way to journal. It allows a person to sort their feelings and work through emotions.
“Writing about things that are haunting you can be helpful,” explains Dr. Sanderson.” It can get thoughts out of your mind and help you let go of those negative emotions."