Once upon a vineyard time, most wine drinkers focused on imports from Italy and France. Then, our taste buds expanded to global regions from Spain, Germany, South Africa, New Zealand and Chile.
Here at home, California’s boom began in the 1970s, when 25 Napa vineyards catapulted to 500, adding more variety in Sonoma and Central Coast. Today, grapevines are planted in more than 30 states. Washington is the largest, with over 1,000 wineries.
Sampling wines where they’re produced is a unique travel experience, where you can taste different varieties while viewing lush vineyards. Here are five wine regions to discover, all expanding and some little known. If you can’t visit in person, you can purchase many of the varieties below in local wine stores.
New York: More Than the Big Apple
The third largest wine region, The Empire State’s Finger Lakes region boasts more than 150 wineries and three wine trails to explore: Seneca Lake, Cayuga Lake and Keuka Lake. To find out more about how to explore these trails, go here. Flights (several small pours) quench your thirst with views of clear lakes formed in the Ice Age. The region specializes in aromatic whites modeled after Germany’s Riesling and Gewurztraminer grapes. When I was first introduced to this region 25 years ago, I thought they were too sweet. But they’ve grown more sophisticated and truer to their origins and have expanded to Cabernet Franc and Pinot Noir, reds that can be grown in cool climates.
Long Island, NY: A Long List of Vineyards
I love bicycling through Long Island wine country with views of gently rolling farms, solar panels and windmills. The eastern part of Long Island looks like a fish tail, dividing the Hamptons and the lesser-known North Fork (NOFO). At 118 miles, Long Island is the largest island in 48 states, and home to more than 60 vineyards. Dating back to 1973, this region is known for boutique vineyards that use ancient winemaking procedures with some dedicated to sustainable farming.
My favorite is Croteaux, the sole U.S. vineyard growing and producing only rosés. Pindar Vineyard in Peconic, NY, is the largest, producing 700,000 cases of 20 grape varieties a year. Bedell Cellars is family-owned and notable for rich, juicy high-end reds. Calabrian-born Claudia Purita cultivates vines that were all hand-planted, hence she named her vineyard One Woman.